{"id":18558,"date":"2014-10-10T21:26:57","date_gmt":"2014-10-10T19:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmanagement.it\/?p=18558"},"modified":"2023-06-27T09:53:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T07:53:28","slug":"anxiety-and-fear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmanagement.it\/en\/2014\/10\/10\/anxiety-and-fear\/","title":{"rendered":"Anxiety and Fear"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post_header_wrapper\">\n<p class=\"testoieg\">What is the main difference between Fear and Anxiety? <\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">Although they are part of the same &#8216;family&#8217;, they represent two different types of emotions: primary emotions (fear) and secondary emotions (anxiety).<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">From a physical point of view, primary and secondary emotions use the same neuronal circuits as effector pathways and manifest themselves in the same way on a bodily level (certain neurophysiological indices: heartbeat, breathing rhythm, skin conductance, pupillary constriction-dilation, etc.), but differ appreciably in timing and processing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">Primary emotions are innate (expressive potential written into our genome) and depend on instinctive responses that are activated in the deep, ancient nuclei of our brain (<i>paleocortex<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">Primary emotions originate directly from circuits in the limbic system (especially the amygdala and anterior cingulate gyrus).<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">Secondary emotions are acquired (learned, imitated, contingency-related) and depend on associative relationships established on the basis of lived experiences. Compared to primary emotions, they are also processed by the cortices (<i>neocortex<\/i>), that is, in the genesis of secondary emotions, cortical cognitive and associative processes that mediate the activation of the &#8216;ancient brain&#8217; are also involved.<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">What behavioural reactions do those who experience a primary emotion have, apart from facial expressions? <\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">He may flee unreasonably from a fire and in a &#8216;panic&#8217;; he reacts angrily or attacks someone, following a serious wrong suffered; he spits and makes a grimace of disgust, immediately after putting something bitter or with a nauseating taste in his mouth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">Secondary emotions involve slowing down following cognitive analysis and subsequent mental processing of the stimulus. Behaviours related to secondary emotions may be, for example, being agitated before a demanding university exam; feeling a strong sense of embarrassment and shame at being publicly shamed by someone; feeling guilt at having betrayed the trust of someone who trusted us.<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">\n<p class=\"testoieg\">Secondary emotions involve a slowdown following cognitive analysis and subsequent mental processing of the stimulus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">It is indeed crucial to be able to distinguish which observable elements come into play during emotions, whether primary or secondary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"testoieg\">Because we cannot directly observe the neurological activating elements, we can direct our attention to what is communicated on the verbal, non-verbal and para-verbal plane.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the main difference between Fear and Anxiety? Although they are part of the same &#8216;family&#8217;, they represent two different types of emotions: primary emotions<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":[],"_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emozioni-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Anxiety and Fear | I&amp;G Management<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is the main difference between Fear and Anxiety? 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